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The
uncertainty on the mass flow measurement is highly dependent on
the measurement accuracy of the pressure drop across the laminar
flow element and of the average absolute gas pressure in the
element used for the calculation of gas density and viscosity.
Two Digiquartz® absolute transducers are used to measure
upstream and downstream pressures. There are several advantages
to using two absolute transducers rather than one absolute and
one differential transducer. Using two identical sensors allows
them to be regularly compared against each other to check drift.
Using the average of two completely independent upstream and
downstream measurements reduces the uncertainty of the absolute
pressure of the gas. Whenever static pressure is changed, the
two units are compared at zero flow and tared so subsequent
readings will not be
subject to full scale zero and span errors. The static line
pressure may be ten times greater than the differential pressure
drop, thus requiring pressure resolution of 1 ppm FS, and
linearity, repeatability, and stability after taring of 10 ppm
FS. DH Instruments has had extensive experience with the
Paroscientific transducers used in their pressure calibration
products and achieve resolution better than 1 ppm FS, zero
stability better than 100 ppm/year and span stability better
than 50 ppm/year.
The mass flow
calibrators are directly traceable to NIST and other national
standards laboratories. A gravimetric method is used for primary
calibration and characterization. Calibration is normally
performed using nitrogen gas. The geometric constant thus
determined can be used to calculate the flow of any other gas
whose density and viscosity characteristics are known
The Digiquartz®
transducers have played a central role in bringing the high
performance molbloc/molbox mass flow products to market.
1. "A High
Accuracy, Portable Calibration Standard for Low Mass Flow",
Presented September 6, 1994 at IMEKO World Congress of
Metrology, Torino, Italy, by: Pierre Delajoud (CalTechnix S.A.-France-
Tel.(1) 46.40.37.08) and Martin Girard (DH Instruments, Inc. USA
Tel: 602/967-1555).
2. molbloc and
molbox are trademarks of DH Instruments.
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